aoc2021/Sources/05/05.swift

//
//  File.swift
//
//
//  Created by Max Nuding on 05.12.21.
//

import Foundation
import Runner

struct Line: CustomStringConvertible {
    let from: Point
    let to: Point
    
    var description: String { "\(from.x),\(from.y) -> \(to.x),\(to.y)" }
    var isStraight: Bool { from.x == to.x || from.y == to.y }
    
    init(inputLine: String) {
        let points = inputLine.components(separatedBy: " -> ")
        let res = points.map { point in point.split(separator: ",").map { Int($0)! } }
        from = Point(x: res[0][0], y: res[0][1])
        to = Point(x: res[1][0], y: res[1][1])
    }
    
    func getCoveredPoints() -> [Point] {
        var points = [Point]()
        let startX = min(from.x, to.x)
        let endX = max(from.x, to.x)
        let startY = min(from.y, to.y)
        let endY = max(from.y, to.y)
        
        if isStraight {
            for x in startX...endX {
                for y in startY...endY {
                    points.append(Point(x: x, y: y))
                }
            }
        } else {
            var x = from.x
            var y = from.y
            let dirX = from.x > to.x ? -1 : 1
            let dirY = from.y > to.y ? -1 : 1
            while x != to.x {
                points.append(Point(x: x, y: y))
                x += dirX
                y += dirY
            }
            points.append(to)
        }
        return points
    }
}

struct Point: Hashable {
    let x: Int
    let y: Int
}

struct Field: CustomStringConvertible {
    var coveredPoints = [Point: Int]()
    
    var description: String {
        let minX = 0
        let minY = 0
        let maxX = coveredPoints.max(by: {$0.key.x < $1.key.x})?.key.x ?? 0
        let maxY = coveredPoints.max(by: {$0.key.y < $1.key.y})?.key.y ?? 0
        var desc = "Field from \(minX), \(minY) to \(maxX), \(maxY))\n"
        for y in minY...maxY {
            for x in minX...maxX {
                let val = coveredPoints[Point(x: x, y: y)] ?? 0
                desc += val == 0 ? "." : "\(val)"
            }
            desc += "\n"
        }
        return desc
    }
    
    mutating func cover(point: Point) {
        coveredPoints[point] = (coveredPoints[point] ?? 0) + 1
    }
}

struct Day05: Runnable {
    let inputPath: String
    
    func run() {
        let input = try! String(contentsOfFile: inputPath)
        let lines = input
            .components(separatedBy: .newlines)
            .filter { !$0.isEmpty }
            .compactMap { Line(inputLine: $0) }
        run(lines: lines.filter { $0.isStraight })
        run(lines: lines)
    }
    
    func run(lines: [Line]) {
        var field = Field()
        //let straightLines = lines.filter { $0.isStraight }
        for line in lines {
            for point in line.getCoveredPoints() {
                field.cover(point: point)
            }
        }
        //print(field)
        print(field.coveredPoints.filter { $0.value > 1 }.count)
    }
}