aoc2021/Sources/09/09.swift

//
//  File.swift
//
//
//  Created by Max Nuding on 05.12.21.
//

import Foundation
import Runner
import Collections

struct Coord {
    let row: Int
    let col: Int
    
    func getLeft() -> Coord? {
        guard col > 0 else {
            return nil
        }
        return Coord(row: row, col: col - 1)
    }
    
    func getRight() -> Coord { Coord(row: row, col: col + 1) }
    
    func getAbove() -> Coord? {
        guard row > 0 else {
            return nil
        }
        return Coord(row: row - 1, col: col)
    }
    
    func getBelow() -> Coord { Coord(row: row + 1, col: col) }
}

struct Field:Sequence, IteratorProtocol {
    let numbers: [[Int]]
    let numCols: Int
    let numRows: Int
    
    var current: Coord? = Coord(row: 0, col: 0)
    
    init(numbers: [[Int]]) {
        self.numbers = numbers
        numCols = numbers.first!.count
        numRows = numbers.count
    }
    
    func getNeighborsCoordsFor(coord: Coord) -> [Coord] {
        return [coord.getAbove(), coord.getRight(), coord.getBelow(), coord.getLeft()]
            .compactMap { $0 }
            .filter { $0.row < numRows && $0.col < numCols }
    }
    
    func lowPointValueAt(coord: Coord) -> Int? {
        let value = numbers[coord.row][coord.col]
        return getNeighborsCoordsFor(coord: coord)
            .map { numbers[$0.row][$0.col] }
            .allSatisfy { $0 > value }
        ? value
        : nil
    }
    
    private func getNextCoord() -> Coord? {
        guard let current = current else {
            return nil
        }
        if current.col == numCols - 1 && current.row == numRows - 1 {
            return nil
        }
        if current.col == numCols - 1 {
            return Coord(row: current.row + 1, col: 0)
        }
        return Coord(row: current.row, col: current.col + 1)
    }
    
    mutating func next() -> Coord? {
        defer {
            current = getNextCoord()
        }
        return current
    }
}

struct Day09: Runnable {
    let inputPath: String
    
    func run() {
        let input = try! String(contentsOfFile: inputPath)
        let entries = input
            .trimmingCharacters(in: .newlines)
            .components(separatedBy: .newlines)
            .map { line in line.map { $0.wholeNumberValue! } }
        let field = Field(numbers: entries)
        let sum = field.compactMap { field.lowPointValueAt(coord: $0) }.reduce(0, { $0 + $1 + 1 })
        print(sum)
    }
}